arrow

arrow
arrow (n.) early 14c., from O.E. arwan, earlier earh "arrow," possibly borrowed from O.N. ör (gen. örvar), from P.Gmc. *arkhwo (Cf. Goth. arhwanza), from PIE root *arku- "bow and/or arrow," source of Latin arcus (see ARC (Cf. arc) (n.)). The ground sense would be "the thing belonging to the bow," perhaps a superstitious avoidance of the actual name.
A rare word in Old English, where more common words for "arrow" were stræl (cognate with the word still common in Slavic, once prevalent in Germanic, too; meaning related to "flash, streak") and fla, flan, a North Germanic word, perhaps originally with the sense of "splinter." Stræl disappeared by 1200; fla lingered in Scottish until after 1500. Meaning "a mark like an arrow in cartography, etc." is from 1834.

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?
Synonyms:

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Arrow — (engl. „Pfeil“) steht für: ein israelisches Raketenabwehrsystem, siehe Arrow Rakete das Militärflugzeug Avro Canada CF 105 eine Version des Flugzeugs Piper PA 28 als AA 13 Arrow die NATO Codebezeichnung der russischen Rakete Wympel R 37 den… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Arrow — Arrow: Arrow (зоолог) общепринятое сокращение (обозначение) имени зоолога, которое добавляется к научным (латинским) названиям некоторых таксонов зоологической (бинарной) номенклатуры и указывает на то, что автором этих наименований является… …   Википедия

  • ARROW (K. J.) — ARROW KENNETH JOSEPH (1921 ) Économiste et mathématicien américain, Kenneth Joseph Arrow s’est signalé par un certain nombre d’apports théoriques, dont le plus connu est sans nul doute le théorème d’impossibilité (1952). Reprenant un problème… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Arrow — Ar row, n. [OE. arewe, AS. arewe, earh; akin to Icel. [ o]r, [ o]rvar, Goth. arhwazna, and perh. L. arcus bow. Cf. {Arc}.] A missile weapon of offense, slender, pointed, and usually feathered and barbed, to be shot from a bow. [1913 Webster]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • arrow — [ar′ō, er′ō] n. [OE earh, arwe; akin to Goth arhwa (for IE base see ARC); orig. sense of arrow was “belonging to the bow”] 1. a slender shaft, usually pointed at one end and feathered at the other, for shooting from a bow 2. anything like an… …   English World dictionary

  • Arrow —   [ ærəʊ], Kenneth Joseph, amerikanischer Volkswirtschaftler, * New York 23. 8. 1921; Professor an der Harvard University (1968 79) und der Stanford University (1949 68, seit 1979). Arrow beschäftigt sich v. a. mit Problemen der Wachstums und… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Arrow — Arrow, Kenneth J …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • arrow — [n] pointed weapon or symbol bolt, cursor, dart, indicator, missile, pointer, projectile, shaft; concept 500 …   New thesaurus

  • arrow — ► NOUN 1) a stick with a sharp pointed head, designed to be shot from a bow. 2) a symbol resembling this, used to show direction or position. ► VERB ▪ move swiftly and directly. DERIVATIVES arrowed adjective. ORIGIN Old Norse …   English terms dictionary

  • Arrow — [ar′ō, er′ō] Kenneth Joseph 1921 ; U.S. economist …   English World dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”