truck

truck
{{11}}truck (n.) "vehicle," 1610s, "small wheel" (especially one on which the carriages of a ship's guns were mounted), probably from L. trochus "iron hoop," from Gk. trokhos "wheel," from trekhein "to run" (see TRUCKLE (Cf. truckle) (n.)). Sense extended to "cart for carrying heavy loads" (1774), then in Amer.Eng. to "motor vehicle for carrying heavy loads" (1913), a shortened form of motor truck in this sense (1901).
There have also been lost to the enemy 6,200 guns, 2,550 tanks and 70,000 trucks, which is the American name for lorries, and which, I understand, has been adopted by the combined staffs in North-West Africa in exchange for the use of the word petrol in place of gasolene. [Winston Churchill, address to joint session of U.S. Congress, May 19, 1943]
Truck stop is attested from 1956.
{{12}}truck (v.) "to convey on a truck," 1809, from TRUCK (Cf. truck) (n.). Verbal meaning "dance, move in a cool way," first attested 1935, from popular dance of that name in U.S., supposedly introduced at Cotton Club, 1933.
{{12}}truck (v.) "to exchange, barter," early 13c., from O.N.Fr. troquer "to barter, exchange," from M.L. trocare "barter," of unknown origin. Rare before 1580. Sense of "have dealings with" is first recorded 1610s. The noun is first recorded 1550s, "act or practice of barter." Sense of "vegetables raised for market" is from 1784, preserved in truck farm (1866).

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • truck — truck …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • truck — truck1 [truk] n. [< ? L trochus, a hoop < Gr trochos, a wheel, disk: see TROCHE] 1. Historical a small, solid wheel or roller, esp. one for a gun carriage 2. a small, wooden block or disk with holes for halyards, esp. one at the top of a… …   English World dictionary

  • Truck — 〈[ trʌ̣k] m. 6〉 großer Lastkraftwagen [engl.|amerikan.] * * * Truck [trʌk ], der; s, s [engl. truck, H. u.]: engl. Bez. für: Lastwagen. * * * Truck   [trʌk] der, s/ s, englische Bezeichnung für (einen meist großen) Lkw. Im Motorsport werden in… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Truck — Truck, n. [Cf. F. troc.] 1. Exchange of commodities; barter. Hakluyt. [1913 Webster] 2. Commodities appropriate for barter, or for small trade; small commodities; esp., in the United States, garden vegetables raised for the market. [Colloq.]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • truck — Ⅰ. truck [1] ► NOUN 1) a large road vehicle, used for carrying goods, materials, or troops. 2) Brit. an open railway vehicle for carrying freight. ► VERB chiefly N. Amer. 1) convey by truck. 2) informal go or proceed in a casual or leisurely way …   English terms dictionary

  • truck|er — truck|er1 «TRUHK uhr», noun. 1. a person who drives a truck. 2. a person who owns a business that carries goods by truck. truck|er2 «TRUHK uhr», noun. 1. U.S. a person who grows garden produce for market; truck farmer. 2. a barterer; bargainer …   Useful english dictionary

  • Truck — Truck, v. i. To exchange commodities; to barter; to trade; to deal. [1913 Webster] A master of a ship, who deceived them under color of trucking with them. Palfrey. [1913 Webster] Despotism itself is obliged to truck and huckster. Burke. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Truck — Truck, n. 1. barter. 2. commodidites for barter or for small trade. 3. association, interaction, or connection, as in I ll have no truck with the likes of them. 4. payment of wages in goods, rather than cash. [sn5. vegetables grown for market, as …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • truck — s.n. (Ec.) Sistem capitalist constând în plătirea muncitorilor în mărfuri, în loc de bani, de la magazinele înfiinţate pe lângă fabrici care aparţin fabricanţilor. [< engl. truck]. Trimis de LauraGellner, 23.10.2005. Sursa: DN  TRUCK TRöC/ s …   Dicționar Român

  • Truck — Truck, n. [L. trochus an iron hoop, Gr. ? a wheel, fr. ? to run. See {Trochee}, and cf. {Truckle}, v. i.] 1. A small wheel, as of a vehicle; specifically (Ord.), a small strong wheel, as of wood or iron, for a gun carriage. [1913 Webster] 2. A… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Truck — Truck, v. t. To transport on a truck or trucks. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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