ptomaine

ptomaine
ptomaine 1880, from It. ptomaina, coined by Prof. Francesco Selmi of Bologna, 1878, from Gk. ptoma "corpse," lit. "a falling, fallen thing," from piptein "to fall" (see SYMPTOM (Cf. symptom)). Notion is of poison produced in decaying matter. Incorrectly formed; proper Greek would be *ptomatine.

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • ptomaïne — [ ptɔmain ] n. f. • 1879; it. ptomaina (1875); du gr. ptôma « cadavre » ♦ Biochim. Substance aminée toxique se formant au cours de la putréfaction des protéines animales sous l effet de bactéries. Conserves avariées contenant des ptomaïnes. ●… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Ptomaine — (Leichenalkaloide), eine Reihe von organischen Basen, die sich bei der Fäulnis der Eiweißstoffe infolge der Wirkung besonderer Bakterien bilden und daher in verwesenden Leichenteilen angetroffen werden. Sie sind zum Teil äußerst giftig, zum Teil… …   Lexikon der gesamten Technik

  • Ptomaine — Pto ma*ine, n. [From Gr. ? a dead body.] (Physiol. Chem.) One of a class of animal bases or alkaloids formed in the putrefaction of various kinds of albuminous matter, and closely related to the vegetable alkaloids; a cadaveric poison. The… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Ptomaïne — Ptomaïne, s. Leichenalkaloide …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Ptomaine — Ptomaīne, s. Leichenalkaloide …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Ptomaine —   [zu griechisch ptõma »Fall«, »Sturz«; »Leichnam«], Singular Ptomain das, s, die Leichengifte.   …   Universal-Lexikon

  • ptomaine — denoting a kind of compound formerly associated with food poisoning, is pronounced toh mayn, with the initial p silent …   Modern English usage

  • ptomaine — [tō′mān΄] n. [It ptomaina < Gr ptōma, corpse < piptein, to fall: see FEATHER] any of a class of alkaloid substances, some of which are poisonous, formed in decaying animal or vegetable matter by bacterial action on proteins …   English World dictionary

  • ptomaine — [19] Ptomaine denotes etymologically ‘matter from a corpse’. It comes via French ptomaïne from Italian ptomaina, which was based on Greek ptōma ‘corpse’. This in turn was derived from the verb píptein ‘fall’, and originally meant literally… …   The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins

  • ptomaine — [19] Ptomaine denotes etymologically ‘matter from a corpse’. It comes via French ptomaïne from Italian ptomaina, which was based on Greek ptōma ‘corpse’. This in turn was derived from the verb píptein ‘fall’, and originally meant literally… …   Word origins

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