open

open
{{11}}open (adj.) O.E. open "not closed down, raised up" (of gates, eyelids, etc.), also "exposed, evident, well-known, public," often in a bad sense, "notorious, shameless;" from P.Gmc. *upana, lit. "put or set up" (Cf. O.N. opinn, Swed. öppen, Dan. aaben, O.Fris. epen, O.H.G. offan "open"), from PIE *upo "up from under, over" (Cf. L. sub, Gk. hypo; see SUB- (Cf. sub-)). Related to UP (Cf. up), and throughout Germanic the word has the appearance of a pp. of *up (v.), but no such verb has been found. The source of words for "open" in many I.E. languages seems to be an opposite of the word for "closed, shut" (e.g. Goth. uslukan).
Of physical spaces, "unobstructed, unencumbered," c.1200; of rooms with unclosed entrances, c.1300; of wounds, late 14c. Transferred sense of "frank, candid" is attested from early 14c. Of shops, etc., "available for business," it dates from 1824. Open-handed "liberal, generous" is from c.1600. Open door in reference to international trading policies is attested from 1856. Open season is first recorded 1896, of game; and figuratively 1914 of persons. Open book in the figurative sense of "person easy to understand" is from 1853. Open house "hospitality for all visitors" is first recorded 1824. Open-and-shut "simple, straightforward" first recorded 1841 in New Orleans. Open marriage, one in which the partners sleep with whomever they please, is from 1972. Open road (1817, Amer.Eng.) originally meant a public one; romanticized sense of "traveling as an expression of personal freedom" first recorded 1856, in Whitman.
{{12}}open (n.) early 13c., "an aperture or opening," from OPEN (Cf. open) (adj.). Meaning "public knowledge" (especially in out in the open) is from 1942, but Cf. M.E. in open (late 14c.) "manifestly, publicly." The sense of "an open competition" is from 1926, originally in a golf context.
{{12}}open (v.) O.E. openian "to open, open up, disclose, reveal," also intransitive, "become manifest, be open to or exposed to," from source of OPEN (Cf. open) (adj.), but etymology suggests the adjective is older. Open up "cease to be secretive" is from 1921. Related: Opened; OPENING (Cf. opening).

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?
Synonyms:

Look at other dictionaries:

  • open — open …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • open — open …   The Old English to English

  • open — open …   English to the Old English

  • OPEN — Period (OPEN) The period that defines when the trading service is opened. London Stock Exchange Glossary * * * ▪ I. open open 1 [ˈəʊpən ǁ ˈoʊ ] adjective [not before a noun] 1. COMMERCE if a shop, bank, restaurant etc is open, it is allowing… …   Financial and business terms

  • Open — O pen, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan, Icel. opinn, Sw. [ o]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up. Cf. {Up}, and {Ope}.] 1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • open — [ō′pən] adj. [ME < OE, akin to Ger offen < PGmc * upana: for IE base see UP1] 1. a) in a state which permits access, entrance, or exit; not closed, covered, clogged, or shut [open doors] b) closed, but unlocked [the car is open] 2 …   English World dictionary

  • Open AT OS — is an operating system provided by Wavecom together with its CPUs.It basically provides what some other operating systems do, with the particularity to natively provide GSM related functions such as GSM voice calls or data transfer related APIs…… …   Wikipedia

  • open — [ ɔpɛn ] adj. inv. • 1929; mot angl. « ouvert » ♦ Anglic. 1 ♦ Sport Se dit d une compétition ouverte aux professionnels et aux amateurs. Tournoi open. N. m. Un open de tennis. 2 ♦ Billet open : billet d avion non daté à l achat et utilisable à la …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Open — may refer to: Contents 1 Philosophy 2 Mathematics 3 Music and media …   Wikipedia

  • open — 1 adj 1: exposed to general view or knowledge: free from concealment an open, notorious, continuous, and adverse use of the property an open and obvious danger ◇ When a defect, hazard, or condition is open such that a reasonable person under the… …   Law dictionary

  • open — ► ADJECTIVE 1) allowing access, passage, or view; not closed, fastened, or restricted. 2) exposed to view or attack; not covered or protected. 3) (open to) vulnerable or subject to. 4) spread out, expanded, or unfolded. 5) officially admitting… …   English terms dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”