gentry

gentry
gentry c.1300, "nobility of rank or birth," from O.Fr. genterise, variant of gentilise "noble birth, gentleness," from gentil (see GENTLE (Cf. gentle)). Meaning "noble persons" is from 1520s. Earlier in both senses was gentrice (c.1200 as "nobility of character," late 14c. as "noble persons"). In Anglo-Irish, gentry was a name for "the fairies" (1880), and gentle could mean "enchanted" (1823).

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?
Synonyms:
, (between the nobility and the vulgar)


Look at other dictionaries:

  • Gentry — generally refers to people of high social class, especially in the past. The term derives from the Latin gens , meaning a clan or extended family. It has often referred to the class of people who owned land, but its precise meaning has varied… …   Wikipedia

  • GENTRY — C’est au XVIe siècle en Angleterre que le terme de gentry en vient à désigner officiellement un ordre. Au Moyen Âge, la distinction fondamentale passe entre les nobiles et les ignobiles ; le terme de gentleman recouvre celui de nobilis . La… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Gentry — Gentry, AR U.S. city in Arkansas Population (2000): 2165 Housing Units (2000): 930 Land area (2000): 2.383479 sq. miles (6.173181 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 2.383479 sq. miles (6.173181 sq.… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • gentry — s.m. (Anglicism) 1. Mica nobilime din Anglia. 2. (În China feudală) Moşierii şi bogătaşii agrari. [< engl., fr. gentry]. Trimis de LauraGellner, 07.04.2005. Sursa: DN  GENTRY JÉNTRI/ s. m. 1. mica nobilime din Anglia. 2. (în China feudală)… …   Dicționar Român

  • Gentry — Gen try, n. [OE. genterie, gentrie, noble birth, nobility, cf. gentrise, and OF. gentelise, genterise, E. gentilesse, also OE. genteleri high mindedness. See {Gent}, a., {Gentle}, a.] 1. Birth; condition; rank by birth. [Obs.] Pride of gentrie.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Gentry [2] — Gentry (spr. Dschentri), Grafschaft im Staate Missouri (Nordamerika), 36 QM., vom Grand River durchflossen; Producte: Mais, Weizen, Hafer, [165] Hanf, Rindvieh, Schweine; genannt nach Obrist Richard Gentry, der 1837 in der Schlacht von Okeechobee …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Gentry, AR — U.S. city in Arkansas Population (2000): 2165 Housing Units (2000): 930 Land area (2000): 2.383479 sq. miles (6.173181 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 2.383479 sq. miles (6.173181 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Gentry, MO — U.S. village in Missouri Population (2000): 101 Housing Units (2000): 44 Land area (2000): 0.226625 sq. miles (0.586956 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.226625 sq. miles (0.586956 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • gentry — ► NOUN (the gentry) ▪ people of good social position, specifically the class next below the nobility. ORIGIN Old French genterie, from gentil high born, noble …   English terms dictionary

  • gentry — [jen′trē] n. [ME genterie, noble or high birth; prob. taken as sing. of genterise, gentility of birth < OFr, var. of gentilise < gentil: see GENTLE] 1. Obs. rank resulting from birth; esp., high rank 2. people of high social standing; esp …   English World dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”